What are mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys?

What are mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys?

A rift valley is formed on a divergent plate boundary, a crustal extension, a spreading apart of the surface, which is subsequently further deepened by the forces of erosion. A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics.

Where are rift valleys and mid-ocean ridges located?

Mid-Ocean Ridges Over millions of years, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has formed rift valleys as wide as 15 kilometers (9 miles). In the Pacific Ocean, the East Pacific Rise has created rift valleys where the Pacific plate is separating from the North American plate, Cocos plate, Nazca plate, and Antarctic plate.

Are mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys the same?

Mid-Ocean Ridges Many of Earth’s deepest rift valleys are found underwater, dividing long mountain ranges called mid-ocean ridges.

What is the name of the boundary where mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys form?

Divergent boundaries
Divergent boundaries are typified in the oceanic lithosphere by the rifts of the oceanic ridge system, including the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise, and in the continental lithosphere by rift valleys such as the famous East African Great Rift Valley.

Where are rift valley located in India?

In India on the southern slopes of the Vindhyachal mountain ranges, at the Malwa plateau escarpment boundary is formed, under which the rift valley is formed and Narmada river flows in this valley in west direction.

Where is the rift valley?

Eastern Africa
The Rift Valley, located in Eastern Africa, covers just over 2% of the continent and spreads over seven countries (Map 5 and Table 29). min. max. The Rift Valley consists of a group of independent interior basins, extending from Djibouti in the north to Tanzania in the south, nearly half being located in Ethiopia.

What is an example of mid-ocean ridge?

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is spreading one to two inches a year, along with the East Pacific Rise, which is spreading two to six inches a year, are two examples of very long mid-ocean ridges.

What is an example of a rift valley?

The most extensive of the continental rift valleys are those of the East African Rift System, which extend northward to the Red Sea and eastward into the Indian Ocean. Other notable examples include the Baikal Rift Valley (Russia) and the Rhine Rift Valley (Germany).

How did mid-ocean ridge form?

It formed and evolves as a result of spreading in Earth’s lithosphere—the crust and upper mantle—at the divergent boundaries between tectonic plates. The vast majority of volcanic activity on the planet occurs along the mid-ocean ridge, and it is the place where the crust of the Earth is born.

Which of the following type of plate boundary where rift valley is formed?

Rift valleys are formed by divergent boundaries that involve continental plates.

Is Narmada rift valley?

It is one of the rivers in India that flows in a rift valley, bordered by the Satpura and Vindhya ranges. As a rift valley river, the Narmada does not form a delta; Rift valley rivers form estuaries. The other rivers which flow through rift valley include Damodar River in Chota Nagpur Plateau and Tapti.

How many rift valleys are there in India?

Note: There are three rivers in India which flow through a rift valley. The two other rivers which flow through a rift valley are Damodar and Narmada.

Which is the largest rift valley in the world?

The longest rift on Earth’s surface, the Great Rift Valley is a long, deep depression with steep, wall-like cliffs, extending from Jordan in southwestern Asia southward through Africa to Mozambique.

Where is rift valley in India?

What type of boundary is rift valley?

Divergent plate boundaries
A rift valley is divergent. Divergent plate boundaries are associated with the separation of plate tectonics. Convergent boundaries, on the other hand, involve tectonic plates being pushed together.

What are the 3 types of mid-ocean ridges?

Mid-Ocean Ridges: Types of Ridges

• Axial Ridge.
• Magnetics & Polarity.
• Fast/Slow Spreading.

Which is the rift valley in India?

The Narmada and the Tapi are the major rivers in India that flow through rift valleys.

What are the rift valleys in the Philippines?

The biggest valley in the country is the Cagayan Valley. Other notable valleys around the country are Trinidad Valley, Cotabato Valley, Agusan Valley, Aklan Valley, Antique Valley, and Zamboanga Valley.

What are characteristics of mid-ocean ridges?

A mid-ocean ridge (MOR) is a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics. It typically has a depth of about 2,600 meters (8,500 ft) and rises about 2,000 meters (6,600 ft) above the deepest portion of an ocean basin. This feature is where seafloor spreading takes place along a divergent plate boundary.

What is the meaning of mid-ocean ridges?

Definition of mid-ocean ridge : an elevated region with a central valley on an ocean floor at the boundary between two diverging tectonic plates where new crust forms from upwelling magma.

What are some famous rift valleys?

Fever.

What can you find at mid ocean ridges?

– Kolbeinsey Ridge – Segment of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge north of Iceland in the Arctic Ocean – Mohns Ridge – Knipovich Ridge (between Greenland and Spitsbergen) – Reykjanes Ridge (south of Iceland)

Where are mid – ocean ridges located?

Where are mid-ocean ridges located? The Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) is a mid-ocean ridge, a divergent or constructive plate boundary located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world. What are found in the middle of the mid-ocean ridge?

Which forms at mid ocean ridges?

Ridge Types. There are two types of mid-ocean ridges: fast-spreading and slow-spreading.

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