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Is there a list of convicts sent to Australia?
This website allows you to search the British Convict transportation register for convicts transported to Australia between 1787-1867. Information available includes name of convict, known aliases, place convicted, port of departure, date of departure, port of arrival, and the source of the data.
What was the convict assignment system?
Convicts had been assigned in the past, but mainly to military officers who owned land. In this painting you can see some convicts doing hard physical work while the military officers (seen in red) have a conversation. ‘Assignment’ meant that a convict worked for a private landowner.
What did convicts do for work when arriving in Australia?
Convicts were a source of labour to build roads, bridges, courthouses, hospitals and other public buildings, or to work on government farms, while educated convicts may have been given jobs such as record-keeping for the government administration. Female convicts, on the other hand, were generally employed as domestic …
What is the purpose of a First Fleet Database?
First Fleet – Objectives. What is it? First Fleet Online consists of information about the convicts who were transported to Australia in 1787. A fleet of ships carrying over 1000 convicts and military under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip arrived in Australia in January 1788 after a journey of seven months.
How do you find convict ancestors?
Find out if your ancestor was a convict But not sure where to start? The best place to start is with the Convict Indents (1788–1842) on Ancestry. These official records have information on 80,000 convicts who were transported to New South Wales.
How were convicts treated in Australia?
The treatment of the transported convicts was poor and the use of excessive punishment was rife throughout the penal system. Lashings were commonplace and for those prisoners who did not behave accordingly, they were taken elsewhere to suffer a secondary punishment.
What are some convict names?
List of Convicts
| Name | Place of conviction | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| James Bloodsworth | Kingstone | 7 |
| William Blunt | London | 7 |
| William Boggis | Kingston upon Thames | 7 |
| Mary Bolton | Shrewsbury | To be hanged. Commuted to 7 years transportation |
What were the 19 crimes to be sent to Australia?
The crimes that make up 19 Crimes include:
- Grand Larceny, theft above the value of one shilling.
- Petty Larceny, theft under one shilling.
- Buying or receiving stolen goods, jewels, and plate…
- Stealing lead, iron, or copper, or buying or receiving.
- Impersonating an Egyptian.
- Stealing from furnished lodgings.
What were some of the convicts names?
Who was the oldest convict sent to Australia?
Dorothy Handland
Dorothy Handland (born Dorothy Coolley; c. 1705/26 -) was perhaps the oldest convict transported on the First Fleet….
| Dorothy Handland | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1705/26 |
| Other names | Dorothy Handlyn, Dorothy Henley, Dorothy Hanland |
| Occupation | Old clothes woman |
| Criminal charge(s) | Perjury |
What did the convicts do for fun?
Convicts played cards or games like chess or draughts that required different sorts of tokens, many of which were handmade. These might have been carved from animal bones (perhaps saved from dinner) or pieces of ceramic and wood they found, or cast in lead.
Who was the youngest convict to be transported to Australia?
John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove. He was only nine when first sentenced.
Why is the wine called 19 Crimes?
The label takes its name from England’s historic practice of shipping convicts to penal colonies in Australia. 19 Crimes references specific crimes whose punishment was automatic transportation to the Australian penal colonies between 1788 and 1868.
Where can I find the history of convicts in Australia?
The best place to start is with the Convict Indents (1788–1842) on Ancestry. These official records have information on 80,000 convicts who were transported to New South Wales.
Where can I find information about a convict’s background?
Convict indents often record to whom a convict was assigned, as well as their trade or profession. Ancestry.com can be accessed from any PC in the Library – visit our eResources portal and search for this database under the Browse eResources tab. You may also be able to access Ancestry.com by visiting your local library.
Where can I find the assignment records of convicts in Tasmania?
For assignment of convicts in Tasmania, search the assignment records in Libraries Tasmania’s Tasmanian Names Index. As an alternative to searching the index, you can browse these digitised records on their website.
Where can I find the convicts and employers (NSW) index?
Convicts and Employers (NSW) Index 1828,1832-1833,1838-Jan 1844 Compartment 7, Call No. mc N 2028. This index is also available on CD ROM, for use in the Library’s Newspaper and Family History zone.