Table of Contents
What is the base in ATP?
ATP is a nucleotide consisting of an adenine base attached to a ribose sugar, which is attached to three phosphate groups. These three phosphate groups are linked to one another by two high-energy bonds called phosphoanhydride bonds.
What is the nitrogen base found in ADP and ATP?
adenine
Cellular Respiration Version 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 4. This is the nitrogen base that is found in molecules of ADP and ATP. | adenine |
| 5. The energy transformation that converts the energy held in molecules of glucose to molecules of ATP is called? | respiration |
How many nitrogen bases does ATP have?
From the perspective of biochemistry, ATP is classified as a nucleoside triphosphate, which indicates that it consists of three components: a nitrogenous base (adenine), the sugar ribose, and the triphosphate.
Does ATP contain nitrogen?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide (nucleoside triphosphate) consisting of a nitrogen base (adenine), a sugar molecule (ribose) and a triphosphate group.
What is adenine in ATP?
Adenine; C5H5N5; is a nucleotide in DNA/ RNA and is part of ATP. It is attached to Thymine in DNA/RNA. It is a base in ATP and helps phosphorylize molecules. adenine is a pueine with a variety of roles in biochemistry. In DNA adenine binds two thymine via two hydrogen bonds to assist stabalizing the nucleic acid.
What is ADP made of?
ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atom of ribose. The diphosphate group of ADP is attached to the 5′ carbon of the sugar backbone, while the adenine attaches to the 1′ carbon.
Does ADP and ATP contain adenine?
ATP and ADP are molecules containing a great amount of stored chemical energy. The Adenosine group of ADP and ATP is composed of Adenine although they also contain phosphate groups. Chemically, ATP stands for Adenosine Tri Phosphate and ADP stands for Adenosine Di Phosphate.
How is ATP made?
ATP is also formed from the process of cellular respiration in the mitochondria of a cell. This can be through aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen, or anaerobic respiration, which does not. Aerobic respiration produces ATP (along with carbon dioxide and water) from glucose and oxygen.
Is ATP made of nucleic acids?
The nucleic acid adenosine triphosphate (ATP), made up of an adenine nitrogenous base, a 5-carbon ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups, is involved in generating energy for cellular processes. The bonds between the three phosphate groups are high energy bonds, and supply the cell with energy.
What ion is a component of ATP?
ATP is composed of ribose, a five-carbon sugar, three phosphate groups, and adenine , a nitrogen-containing compound (also known as a nitrogenous base).
What is ATP made of?
The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups. ATP is commonly referred to as the “energy currency” of the cell, as it provides readily releasable energy in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups.
What is purine and pyrimidine bases?
Purines (adenine and guanine) are two-carbon nitrogen ring bases while pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine) are one-carbon nitrogen ring bases.
What is the chemical composition of ATP?
C10H16N5O13P3Adenosine triphosphate / Formula
Which substance is found in ATP?
ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine; the sugar, ribose; and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps.
What is the chemical structure of ATP?
Which of the following is component of ATP?
So, the correct answer is ‘(i)- Ribose; (ii) -Triphosphate group; (iii)- Adenine’.
Is nitrogen a base?
Nitrogenous base: A molecule that contains nitrogen and has the chemical properties of a base. The nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C). The nitrogenous bases in RNA are the same, with one exception: adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U), and cytosine (C).
What are the three parts of an ATP?
ATP consists of a base, in this case adenine (red), a ribose (magenta) and a phosphate chain (blue).
What is the nitrogenous base within nucleic acids?
Nitrogenous Base within Nucleic Acids 1 Purines and Pyrimidines 2 Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) 3 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
What is the structure of ATP nucleotide?
ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine; the sugar, ribose; and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps.
What information does each nitrogenous base carry?
Each nitrogenous base carries little information itself. Rather, each nitrogenous base is read as a unit, with two other bases. These three-base information packets are called codons. Each codon specifies a certain amino acid.
What are the three components of ATP?
The ATP molecule is composed of three components. These phosphates are the key to the activity of ATP. ATP consists of a base, in this case adenine (red), a ribose (magenta) and a phosphate chain (blue). All living things, plants and animals, require a continual supply of energy in order to function.