General

What does PAP II mean?

What does PAP II mean?

PAP RESULTS IN A ROW PAP2: A number of cells look slightly different than normal. The smear is done again after six months. The second result is often normal. PAP3A: Slightly abnormal cells were found. You will usually be referred to the gynaecologist for further examination.

How long does it take for ASCUS to turn into cancer?

If abnormal cells persist or the condition worsens, referral to specialist clinic for colposcopy will be required. Since the progression from severe deterioration of cervical cells to cancer generally takes about 5 to 10 years, the condition does not pose any immediate threat, please do not worry excessively.

What CIN 2 3?

CIN 2/3 is usually caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) and is found when a cervical biopsy is done. CIN 2/3 has features of CIN 2 and CIN 3. It is not cancer, but may become cancer and spread to nearby normal tissue if not treated.

Does ASCUS mean you have HPV?

A finding of abnormal cells in the tissue that lines the outer part of the cervix. ASCUS is the most common abnormal finding in a Pap test. It may be a sign of infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) or other types of infection, such as a yeast infection.

How long does it take for CIN 2 to become CIN3?

In a meta-analysis of 36 studies involving 3,160 women with CIN2 who were actively monitored for at least 3 months, 50% of the lesions regressed spontaneously, 32% persisted, and just under one in five (18%) progressed to CIN3 or worse within 2 years.

How do you treat Ascus Pap?

If there are moderate to severe changes in your cervix, your doctor may want to remove the cervical tissue. Typically, your doctor will use the Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP), or perform a cold knife cone biopsy as a minor surgical procedure.

Should I worry about ASCUS?

ASCUS is a very common Pap test abnormality and often means that there is no actual disease. However, ASCUS Pap results could be an early warning of a pre-cancer change (dysplasia) or cervical cancer, and should always be followed up.

Does CIN 2 require treatment?

CIN 2 is not cancer, but may become cancer and spread to nearby normal tissue if not treated. Treatment for CIN 2 may include cryotherapy, laser therapy, loop electrosurgical procedure (LEEP), or cone biopsy to remove or destroy the abnormal tissue.

How common is CIN3?

In the United States, 3.5 million (7%) of the 50 million Pap tests performed each year are abnormal and require additional testing. Approximately 300,000 of these women are subsequently diagnosed with CIN 2 or 3.

How long does it take for CIN 2 to progress to CIN3?

In a meta-analysis of 36 studies (both randomized trials and observational studies) including 3160 patients with CIN 2, at 24 months, lesions regressed in 50 percent of patients, persisted in 32 percent, and progressed to CIN 3+ in 18 percent [14].

What does ascus stand for in PAP in medical category?

What does ascus mean on a Pap smear? On a Pap smear, ASCUS stands for atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The term indicates an inconclusive, or unclear, Pap test result. A negative HPV means the patient tested negative for the human papillomavirus.

How dangerous is an ascus Pap smear?

The ASCUS Pap smear result might seem frightening, however, an ASCUS result is not dangerous in most cases. It does not necessarily mean there is an immediate risk of cervical cancer. A small percentage of the time, atypical cells could become cervical lesions, but this is rare.

What does ascus mean on a Pap smear?

Sexual intercourse may cause cellular changes found in a Pap smear. An ASCUS Pap smear is a Pap smear result in which the patient has a benign level of abnormality in her cervical cells. ASCUS stands for atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance. Having an ASCUS result does not necessarily mean disease is present.

What if my Pap smear shows ascus and HPV?

– return for a repeat HPV test or HPV/Pap cotest in 1 or 3 years – have a colposcopy and biopsy – receive treatment; see Treatment for High-Grade Cervical Cell Changes