Table of Contents
What does Langmuir probe measure?
A Langmuir probe is used to determine the electron temperature, electron density, and plasma potential, by inserting one or more electrodes (segmented Langmuir probe) into the plasma, with a time-varying electric potential between the electrode and the surrounding plasma.
Who invented Langmuir probe?
1 Introduction. The Nobel laureate Irving Langmuir made outstanding contributions in different fields of Physics during the past century.
How is plasma density measured?
Due to the completeness and accuracy of modern collisional radiative models the temperature and density of plasmas can be measured by taking ratios of the emission intensities of various atomic spectral lines.
What is floating potential in plasma?
The potential held by an isolated substrate in the plasma is known as the ‘floating potential’, Vf, since the potential ‘floats’ to a value sufficient to maintain an equal flux of positive and negative species. Except around disturbances such as these, the remainder of the plasma is at equipotential.
What is plasma potential?
The average potential in the space between charged particles, independent of how it can be measured, is called the “plasma potential”, or the “space potential”. If an electrode is inserted into a plasma, its potential will generally lie considerably below the plasma potential due to what is termed a Debye sheath.
What is floating probe?
The floating harmonic probe (FHP) is a relatively new plasma diagnostic method for electron temperature and positive ion density measurement, which can be used in conditions when insulating films are being deposited on the probe and, consequently, the classical Langmuir probe method fails.
When was the Langmuir probe invented?
1924
He introduced the concept of electron temperature and in 1924 invented the diagnostic method for measuring both temperature and density with an electrostatic probe, now called a Langmuir probe and commonly used in plasma physics.
What did Irving Langmuir discover?
In studies of incandescent light bulbs with rarefied hydrogen gas, Irving Langmuir discovered that a layer of hydrogen atoms only one atom thick formed on the inside of the incandescent light bulb.
How do Langmuir probes work?
A Langmuir probe is a device used to determine the electron temperature, electron density, and electric potential of a plasma. It works by inserting one or more electrodes into a plasma, with a constant or time-varying electric potential between the various electrodes or between them and the surrounding vessel.
What are plasma diagnostic techniques?
Abstract. Plasma diagnostics is a broad area of technology that encompasses a diverse, venerable field of experimental techniques designed to provide information about the characteristics of a plasma. Plasmas used in microelectronics processing fall into the broad category of low temperature plasmas.
Why is plasma potential positive?
However, since electrons have much higher thermal velocities than ions, they leave the plasma at a faster rate so that, in general, the net potential of the plasma reaches a positive value.
Is plasma positive or negative?
Ions have a positive electrical charge because they have more positively charged protons than negatively charged electrons. A plasma is generally a mix of these positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons.
What are floating measurements?
What is a Floating Measurement? A floating measurement reads the voltage between two points, neither of which is at ground potential. Floating measurements of fast AC signals are a challenge for conventional instruments. They have unique requirements over and above the usual considerations of bandwidth and resolution.
What does Langmuir mean?
The langmuir (symbol: L) is a unit of exposure (or dosage) to a surface (e.g. of a crystal) and is used in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) surface physics to study the adsorption of gases.
What is a plasma probe?
A probe is any conductor inserted into a plasma that collects current. The properties of a plasma can be determined from the measurements of the current on the probe as a function of the bias potential applied to the probe.
What are the two types of plasma?
Plasma classification (types of plasma)
- 4.1 Collisional plasma.
- 4.2 Non-collisional plasma.