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What does DC subcarrier indicate?

What does DC subcarrier indicate?

What does the DC subcarrier indicate? Explanation: All the subcarriers of an OFDM symbol do not carry useful data. In OFDM and OFDMA PHY layers, the DC subcarrier is the subcarrier whose frequency is equal to the RF centre frequency of the transmitting station.

What is DC in OFDM?

DC stands for Direct Current and it is a subcarrier that has no information sent on it. This is an important subcarrier in OFDM based systems. It is used by the mobile device to locate the center of the OFDM frequency band.

What is subcarrier in OFDM?

A subcarrier is a secondary modulated signal frequency modulated into the main frequency (the carrier) to provide an additional channel of transmission. It allows for a single transmission to carry more than one separate signal.

What is OFDM symbol rate?

OFDM can generate a new symbol (composed of 48 subcarriers) every 4 microseconds. Based on that, it’s possible to signal 250,000 symbol transitions every second on each of the subcarriers.

What is DC frequency in LTE?

The handling of the “DC subcarrier” is different in LTE as compared to NR. In LTE, a DC subcarrier was reserved and not used for any data transmission on the DL, also a 7.5 kHz shift was introduced on the UL to avoid having DC completely aligned with a single subcarrier.

What is a cyclic prefix required in an OFDM?

Use of cyclic prefix is a key element of enabling the OFDM signal to operate reliably. The cyclic prefix acts as a buffer region or guard interval to protect the OFDM signals from intersymbol interference.

What is DC subcarrier in 5g?

DC subcarrier This is the subcarrier in the OFDM/OFDMA signal whose frequency would be equal to the RF Center frequency of the station. Generally, all devices have the DC coinciding with the center frequency. NR: DC subcarrier is used as NR devices may not be centered around the carrier frequency.

What are symbols in OFDM?

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) takes a digital information signal with bit rate Rb, maps n-bit words on to M = 2n symbols (each symbol being a complex number representing the amplitude and phase of an M-ary modulation scheme), splits the resulting symbol stream (rate Rs = Rb/n) into N parallel …

What is DC subcarrier in 5G?

What is subcarrier bandwidth in LTE?

Each subcarrier is able to carry data at a maximum rate of 15 ksps (kilosymbols per second). This gives a 20 MHz bandwidth system a raw symbol rate of 18 Msps. In turn this is able to provide a raw data rate of 108 Mbps as each symbol using 64QAM is able to represent six bits.

What is ISI in OFDM?

ISI-Inter Symbol Interference In OFDM based systems, the transmission takes place symbol by symbol. Before the symbol transmission, symbols are packed with complex modulated data symbols. For example, in WLAN 802.11a based system, one symbol is composed of 64 point FFT.

What is symbol rate packing?

Explanation: a system with bandwidth rs/2 can support a maximum transmission rate of rs without isi. thus for ideal nyquist filtering the maximum possible symbol transmission rate is called as symbol rate packing and it is equal to 2 symbols/s/hz.

What is pilot subcarrier?

Pilot subcarriers transmit with a known data sequence. This information is used to determine the difference, or error, between an ideal signal and the actual received signal. Because the data is complex, the VSA calculates phase, amplitude, and timing error data.

What is a subcarrier spacing?

Subcarrier spacing is equal to the reciprocal of the symbol time. As a result of the longer symbol time, the subcarrier size and spacing decreases from 312.5 KHz to 78.125 KHz. The narrow subcarrier spacing allows better equalization and therefore enhanced channel robustness.

What is subcarrier bandwidth?

A subcarrier is a sideband of a radio frequency carrier wave, which is modulated to send additional information. Examples include the provision of colour in a black and white television system or the provision of stereo in a monophonic radio broadcast.

What is a pilot subcarrier?

What is an OFDM subcarrier?

Fifty-two of the subcarriers are used to carry modulated data; four of the subcarriers function as pilot carriers; and eight of the subcarriers serve as guard bands. OFDM are sometimes also referred to as OFDM tones. In this blog series, we will use both terms interchangeably. Each OFDM subcarrier is 312.5 KHz.

What is the difference between the OFDM symbol time and subcarrier spacing?

In this blog series, we will use both terms interchangeably. Each OFDM subcarrier is 312.5 KHz. 802.11ax introduces a longer OFDM symbol time of 12.8 μs, which is four times longer than the legacy symbol time of 3.2 μs. Subcarrier spacing is equal to the reciprocal of the symbol time.

How many subcarriers are there in an OFDMA channel?

The narrow subcarrier spacing allows better equalization and therefore enhanced channel robustness. Because of the 78.125 KHz spacing, an OFDMA 20 MHz channel consists of a total of 256 subcarriers (tones) as depicted in Figure 2. Just like with OFDM, there are three types of subcarriers for OFDMA, as follows:

How to get longer OFDM symbol?

You can decrease the subcarriers spacing which gives you longer ofdm symbol. Yes, exactly, that what I need. It’s to transmit 2 N with half subcarriers spacing. So how can I decrease the subcarrier spacing? .. what does that mean, is it increasing the F s?