Table of Contents
What are the classifications of tanker ship?
Tanker product and classes: Tankers can transport any liquefied material in bulk based on the material they carry, they are classified as follows: Asphalt/Bitumen Carriers; Bunker Tankers; Crude Oil Tankers; LNG/LPG Tankers; Product Tankers; Chemical Tankers; Other Tankers; etc.
How many types of tanker ships are there?
There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quantities of unrefined crude oil from its point of extraction to refineries.
What is a type 2 ship?
A type 2 ship is a chemical tanker intended to transport chapter 17 products with appreciably severe environmental and safety hazards which require significant preventive measures to preclude an escape of such cargo.
What types are crude oil tankers?
Based on size, oil tankers have been categorised into the following types:
- Small Range (Product) Tanker: 10,000 to 60,000 tons DWT.
- Panamax Tanker: 60,000 to 78,000 tons DWT.
- Aframax (Average Freight Rate Assessment) Tanker: 80,000 to 1,20,000 tons DWT.
- Suezmax Tanker: 1,20,000 to 2,00,000 tons DWT.
What are the two types of oil tankers?
There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quantities of unrefined crude oil from its point of extraction to refineries. Product tankers, generally much smaller, are designed to move refined products from refineries to points near consuming markets.
What are two types of oil tankers?
What are the most common tanker types?
What is IMO Type 1?
IMO Type 1(ST1) Type 1 ship is a chemical tanker intended to transport Chapter 17 of the IBC Code products with very severe environmental and safety hazards which require maximum preventive measures to preclude an escape of such cargo.
What are LR and MR tankers?
Designed for carry crude oil and oil products; they are suitable for worldwide service with the energy-efficient technical solutions as well as careful impact on the environment.
What is NLS tanker?
16.2 NLS tanker means a ship constructed or adapted to carry a cargo of noxious liquid substances in bulk and includes an ”oil tanker” as defined in Annex I of the present Convention when certified to carry a cargo or part cargo of noxious liquid substances in bulk.
What is CPP tanker?
Product Tankers are designed to carry clean petroleum products (CPP). According to the distillation process, CPP encompass light (e.g. Gasoline, Naphtha) and middle distillates (e.g. Diesel, Jet) products.
What does the category Z mean?
Category Z: Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a minor hazard to either marine resources or human health and therefore justify less stringent restrictions on the quality and quantity of the discharge into the marine …
What is Type 3 chemical tanker?
A type 3 ship is a chemical tanker intended to transport chapter 17 products with sufficiently severe environmental and safety hazards which require a moderate degree of containment to increase survival capability in a damaged condition.
What is LR1 and LR2?
An LR1 tanker typically loads 55,000 mt of naphtha or 60,000-65,000 mt of distillates, while the LR2s can hold 75,000 mt of naphtha or up to 90,000 mt of distillates. MR tankers move naphtha in 35,000 mt parcels and up to 40,000 mt of distillates.
What are the different types of oil tankers?
Oil tankers are often classified by their size as well as their occupation. The size classes range from inland or coastal tankers of a few thousand metric tons of deadweight (DWT) to the mammoth ultra large crude carriers (ULCCs) of 550,000 DWT. Tankers move approximately 2,000,000,000 metric tons (2.2×10 9 short tons) of oil every year.
What is tanker chartering?
Tanker Chartering Tanker is defined as a ship that is particularly designed and constructed to transport liquid cargoes. Commonly, liquid cargo types that are carried in tankers are:
How much oil does an oil tanker ship?
Combining the amount carried with the distance it was carried, oil tankers moved 11,705 billion metric-ton-miles of oil in 2005. By comparison, in 1970 1.44 billion metric tons of oil were shipped by tanker. This amounted to 34.1% of all seaborne trade for that year.
What types of liquid cargo are carried in tankers?
Commonly, liquid cargo types that are carried in tankers are: Crude oil and refined oil tankers are significantly bigger than the other segments. Frequently, markets for crude oil and refined products are denoted as the tanker trades.