Table of Contents
What are the 3 universal precautions for first aid?
THE BASIC RULES OF UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS Universal Precautions apply to tissues, blood, and other body fluids containing visible blood. Approach ALL blood, body fluids, and tissues as if they are HIV or HBV contaminated. Approach ALL needles and sharps as if they have been contaminated with HIV or HBV.
What are the 4 Ws for remembering universal precautions?
Universal precautions include vigorously washing hands before and after exposure to blood and other body fluids. Healthcare providers should also always wear gloves, masks, goggles, other personal protective equipment (PPE) and use work practice controls to limit exposure to potential bloodborne pathogens.
What PPE is used in standard precautions?
PPE includes items such as gloves, gowns, masks, respirators, and eyewear used to create barriers that protect skin, clothing, mucous membranes, and the respiratory tract from infectious agents.
What PPE is required for standard precautions?
How long can a single pair of gloves be used?
If your gloves haven’t become torn or dirty, the FDA recommends washing hands and putting on new gloves after 4 hours of continuous use. After 4 hours, pathogens could spread and contaminate the food you are working on.
When cleaning up blood Should you use cloth or paper towels?
Clean the spill area with paper towel to remove most of the spill. Disinfectants cannot work properly if the surface has blood or other bodily fluids on it. Cloth towels should not be used unless they are to be thrown out.
Which PPE is the most contaminated?
The gloves are considered the most contaminated pieces of PPE and are therefore removed first. The face shield or goggles are next because they are more cumbersome and would interfere with removal of other PPE. The gown is third in the sequence, followed by the mask or respirator.
Do medical gloves expire?
Nitrile, polyvinyl chloride (vinyl), neoprene, and polyurethane gloves have a shelf life of 5 years. In practice, properly stored gloves have been known to last 10 years in storage. Non-sterile disposable gloves are not required by the FDA to have expiration date labeling, however some manufacturers will put a date.
Is Wearing disposable gloves a universal precaution?
Universal precautions include: Using disposable gloves and other protective barriers while examining all patients and while handling needles, scalpels, and other sharp instruments. Washing hands and other skin surfaces that are contaminated with blood or body fluids immediately after a procedure or examination.
What are the 5 steps that should be taken to clean up a blood spill?
Here are ten steps clean up blood on a hard surface:
- Equip. Equip yourself with the protective materials: gloves are essential, and you may want to consider a gown and protective eyewear in case of any splashing.
- Remove.
- Clean Once.
- Clean Twice.
- Clean Thrice.
- Dispose.
- Decontaminate.
- Check.
Are curtains part of the patient zone?
Refers to all regions outside of the Patient zone. This includes the curtains, partitions and doors between separate patient areas. The healthcare surroundings contain multiple organisms from patients, staff and visitors.
What piece of PPE should be removed first?
Gloves
The order for removing PPE is Gloves, Apron or Gown, Eye Protection, Surgical Mask. Perform hand hygiene immediately on removal. All PPE should be removed before leaving the area and disposed of as healthcare waste.
What are some examples of standard precautions?
– Patient Placement. – Hand Hygiene. – Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette. – Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – Management of care equipment. – Control of the environment. – Safe management of linen. – Management of blood and body fluid spillages.
What are the principles of standard precautions?
Standard Precautions, Handwashing, Asepsis Principles Universal/Standard precautions — also called routine practices — is a banket name for things like proper handwashing, avoiding contact with dirty items, not putting things on the floor, using gloves, using hand sanitizer, not shaking things wildly…
Which practice is included in standard precautions?
They are the basic level of infection control precautions which are to be used, as a minimum, in the care of all patients. Hand hygiene is a major component of standard precautions and one of the most effective methods to prevent transmission of pathogens associated with health care. In addition to hand hygiene, the use of personal
What are the 3 universal precautions?
– Education. – Hand washing. – Use of protective barriers (Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)) – Cleaning of contaminated surfaces. – Safe handling/disposal of contaminated material.